

In addition to the various ancient peoples dispersed throughout what is now modern-day Italy, the most predominant being the Indo-European Italic peoples who gave the peninsula its name, beginning from the classical era, Phoenicians and Carthaginians founded colonies mostly in insular Italy, Greeks established settlements in the so-called Magna Graecia of Southern Italy, while Etruscans and Celts inhabited central and northern Italy respectively. With around 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, after Germany and France.ĭue to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to myriad peoples and cultures. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland ( Campione) and a maritime exclave in Tunisian waters ( Lampedusa). A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital and largest city, the country covers a total area of 301,340 km 2 (116,350 sq mi) and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy is located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe, and is also considered part of Western Europe.

Italy ( Italian: Italia ( listen)), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana ), is a country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and several islands surrounding it. eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.
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To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41.The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia but its official currency is the Swiss franc. German is co-official in South Tyrol and Friuli Venezia Giulia French is co-official in the Aosta Valley Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste, the province of Gorizia, and Friuli Venezia Giulia Ladin is co-official in South Tyrol, in Trentino and in other northern areas Friulian is co-official in Friuli Venezia Giulia Sardinian is co-official in Sardinia.
